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Northeast USA Content Test Answer Key

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Environment
#1 Name the two groups of states in the Northeast Region The New England States and The Mid-Atlantic States
#2 A flat strip of land along the edge of the ocean is a? Coastal Plain
#3 Name any two mountain ranges that are part of the Appalachian Mtns. Green Mtns.,White Mtns.,Catskill Mtns., Allegheny Mtns.
#4 Maple and Oak trees are examples of which kind of tree? Broadleaf Trees
#5 Fir and Pine trees are examples of which kind of tree? Needleleaf (Evergreen or Conifer) Trees
Economy
#1 Give two examples of fishing industries in the Northeast. Crabs, Oysters, Bass, Lobster, Cod, Haddock
#2 What is Aquaculture? Raising fish in a fish farm
#3 Why do we forest trees? For lumber and paper
#4 Why did Whaling occur in the 1700's? The blubber (whale fat) was used as fuel
#5 What is Wall Street? The financial capital of the USA
Time-Line of Historical Events
#1 What year did the Pilgrims settle in Plymouth, Massachusetts? 1620
#2 Name one Iroquois sachem (chief) from the 1600's Deganawida or Hiawatha
#3 Name the former slave that died during the Boston Massacre Crispus Attucks
#4 What war did George Washington lead in 1775 making the 13 colonies independent from England? The American Revolution or the War of Independence
#5 Patriots/Colonists who fought with Paul Revere and could be ready quickly were called... Minutemen
Immigration
#1 Hundreds of jobs were created in the 1800's when power driven machines were built. Industrial Revolution
#2 Around 1900, 17 million immigrants were processed here. Ellis Island in New York Harbor
#3 A poorly built apartment building, often cramped and unsafe. Tenements
#4 A factory where workers were employed at poor wages and in unhealthy conditions, often cramped, airless and dark. Sweatshops
#5 What are two nicknames for Ellis Island? 'Heartbreak Island' and 'The Golden Doorway'
Vocabulary
#1 What is a longhouse?'> Rectangular bldgs.of wood and tree bark that the Iroquois lived in.
#2 Define Urban A city or highly populated area
#3 Define Rural The country or part of land that is away from cities
#4 Define Suburb The residential area just outside of the city
#5 Define Commuters People who travel into the city to work (using subways, railroads, etc)
Final Question
What is another name for the Iroquois game of Lacrosse? Stickball