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Periodic Trends Answer Key

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Regions of the PT
#1 The first column of elements on the periodic table. What are the alkali metals?
#2 The last column of elements on the periodic table. What are the noble gases?
#3 The middle group of elements (columns 3-12) on the periodic table. What are the transition metals?
#4 The 2nd group on the periodic table. What are the alkaline earth metals?
#5 The 17th group on the periodic table. What are the halogens?
Vocab
#1 A substance in which the atoms or molecules are arranged in an orderly, geometric, repeating pattern. What is a crystal?
#2 1/2 the distance from center to center of two like atoms bonded together. What is the atomic radius?
#3 A liquid or solid solution of two or more metals. What is an alloy?
#4 The amount of energy given off when a negatively charged ion is created from the ground state of an element. What is electron affinity?
#5 The amount of energy needed to create a positively charged ion from the ground state of an element. What is ionization energy?
Trends
#1 The trend of atomic radius down a group. What is increases?
#2 The trend of ionization energy across a period. What is increases?
#3 The trend of electronegativity down a group. What is decreases?
#4 The trend of atomic radius across a period. What is decreases?
#5 The trend of ionization energy down a group. What is decreases?
Elemental Symbols and Names
#1 Symbol Au. What is gold?
#2 Symbol K. What is potassium?
#3 Symbol for Copper. What is Cu?
#4 Symbol for Tin. What is Sn?
#5 Symbol for manganese. What is Mn?
Hodgepodge
#1 All elements in a family have this in common. What is the number of valence electrons?
#2 The way group 2 attains a stable electron configuration. What is losing 2 electrons?
#3 The electron configurations of these elements end in s and p orbitals What is Main group elements?
#4 The stair-step line that separates the metals from the nonmetals. What is the metalloid line?
#5 The element has [Kr]5s(2)4d(6) noble gas configuration. What is Ruthenium(Ru)?
Final Question
Explain what periodic law is. That the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their increasing atomic number.