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The crust and upper mantle
The crust and upper mantle
Lithosphere
The idea that the earth's crust is made of moving plates of land
The idea that the earth's crust is made of moving plates of land
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Measures the earthquake's magnitude
Measures the earthquake's magnitude
Richter Scale
Detects, times, and measures the movements of the earth
Detects, times, and measures the movements of the earth
Seismograph
Breaks in the earth's crust where rocks can move
Breaks in the earth's crust where rocks can move
Faults
Occurs where water is heated by hot magma
Occurs where water is heated by hot magma
Hot Springs
Occurs when part of a mountain collapses, causing mud and rock fragments to surge down the mountain
Occurs when part of a mountain collapses, causing mud and rock fragments to surge down the mountain
Debris Flow
An avalanche-like emission of red-hot dust and gases from a volcanic eruption
An avalanche-like emission of red-hot dust and gases from a volcanic eruption
Pyroclastic Flow
Magma that breaks through the earth's surface
Magma that breaks through the earth's surface
Lava
Area around the Pacific Ocean where many volcanoes and earthquakes occur
Area around the Pacific Ocean where many volcanoes and earthquakes occur
Ring of Fire
Volcanic Fog
Volcanic Fog
Vog
Which volcano is expected to erupt again within the next five years and has a bowl-like crater at its top?
Which volcano is expected to erupt again within the next five years and has a bowl-like crater at its top?
Active, Cinder-cone
Which volcano is presently inactive and seems to be layered, showing that different types of lava flows have happened in the past?
Which volcano is presently inactive and seems to be layered, showing that different types of lava flows have happened in the past?
Dormant, Composite-Cone
Which volcano has mild eruptions and is gradually sloping with a continuous flow of lava?
Which volcano has mild eruptions and is gradually sloping with a continuous flow of lava?
Active, Shield
What causes a volcano to erupt
What causes a volcano to erupt
Heated magma rising to the surface; a hot spot
Occurs when rocks move horizontally past each other
Occurs when rocks move horizontally past each other
Strike-slip Fault
Occurs when rocks push together, forcing a section of rock upward
Occurs when rocks push together, forcing a section of rock upward
Reverse Fault
Occurs when rocks move apart, forming a gap
Occurs when rocks move apart, forming a gap
Normal Fault
The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus
The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus
Epicenter
What causes an earthquake?
What causes an earthquake?
Molten Rock moves under vocano; Build-up and release of energy along a fault line; Large amounts of earth are removed or added to an area
Vibrations of energy that flow from the focus of an earthquake
Vibrations of energy that flow from the focus of an earthquake
Seismic Waves
Fast-moving waves that occur beneath the surface of the earth
Fast-moving waves that occur beneath the surface of the earth
Body Waves
Slow, destructive waves that occur on the earth's surface
Slow, destructive waves that occur on the earth's surface
Surface Waves
The beginning point of an earthquake
The beginning point of an earthquake
Focus
The strength of the seismic waves
The strength of the seismic waves
Magnitude
Label the following diagram:
Label the following diagram:
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What Would You Like To Risk?
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Go To The Final Question
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