TCS_Science (7) Chap 2
Cell Theory
Cell Theory
all living things are made of cells, and cells come from preexisting cells
The movement of molecules through a membrane because of a concentration gradient
The movement of molecules through a membrane because of a concentration gradient
diffusion
Found in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
Found in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
cell membrane
The small structures in the cell that assemble proteins
The small structures in the cell that assemble proteins
ribosomes
Some substances can pass through but not others
Some substances can pass through but not others
semipermeable or selectively permeable
Water leaves the cell membrane and enters the salt solution, the cell shrivels
Water leaves the cell membrane and enters the salt solution, the cell shrivels
osmosis
Evolutionists believe which cells came first: Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic
Evolutionists believe which cells came first: Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
What are the "waste products" of Photosynthesis
What are the "waste products" of Photosynthesis
glucose (sugar) and oxygen
What is the breaking down of molecules to produce ATP
What is the breaking down of molecules to produce ATP
cellular respiration
Energy in the cell is only useable when it is taken from _________ and stored in _________
Energy in the cell is only useable when it is taken from _________ and stored in _________
taken from glucose and stored in the ATP
Cells produce ATP, even without access to oxygen, through this process
Cells produce ATP, even without access to oxygen, through this process
fermentation
The "waste products" of of yeast breaking down sugar in bread dough to produce ATP
The "waste products" of of yeast breaking down sugar in bread dough to produce ATP
alcohol and carbon dioxide
Osmosis and diffusion are what type of transport (they happen without the cell doing any work)
Osmosis and diffusion are what type of transport (they happen without the cell doing any work)
passive transport
Which Worldview believes that Eukaryotic cells came first and Prokaryotic cells came several days later
Which Worldview believes that Eukaryotic cells came first and Prokaryotic cells came several days later
Creationists
The green pigment that absorbs energy from the sun for photosynthesis
The green pigment that absorbs energy from the sun for photosynthesis
Chlorophyll
Though only plants go through photosynthesis, cellular respiration happens in ________
Though only plants go through photosynthesis, cellular respiration happens in ________
plant and animal cells
The structure that surrounds all cells and regulates what comes in and goes out
The structure that surrounds all cells and regulates what comes in and goes out
cell membrane
The slimy layer surrounds and protects some bacteria from harm
The slimy layer surrounds and protects some bacteria from harm
capsule
This is a whip-like propeller for the cell
This is a whip-like propeller for the cell
flagellum
This structure contains important information for making proteins and regulates cellular proccesses
This structure contains important information for making proteins and regulates cellular proccesses
DNA
DNA is organized into one or more of these things
DNA is organized into one or more of these things
chromosomes
This provides additional rigid protection around bacteria, algae, fungi, and plant cells
This provides additional rigid protection around bacteria, algae, fungi, and plant cells
cell wall
This refers to the inside of a cell, including the organelles and their jellylike surrounding
This refers to the inside of a cell, including the organelles and their jellylike surrounding
cytoplasm
Cells with a nucleus / Cells without a nucleus
Cells with a nucleus / Cells without a nucleus
Eukaryotic cells / Prokaryotic cells
A group of cells work together to form ________ and those work together to form ____________
A group of cells work together to form ________ and those work together to form ____________
tissues / organs
What happens if a cell needs to take a large molecule that is too large for passive and active transportation?
What happens if a cell needs to take a large molecule that is too large for passive and active transportation?
The cell membrane forms a pocket around the molecule and engulfs it, entrapping the molecule inside a vesicle completely within the cell
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What Would You Like To Risk?
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Go To The Final Question
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