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Final Question

The science based on the study of carbon compounds

The science based on the study of carbon compounds

Organic Chemistry

The number of electron pairs that Carbon share in order to complete its valence shell

Carbon tends to form this type of chemical bond

covalent

The element Carbon contains this many electrons

The majority of bonds in a hycrocarbon chain are non-polar carbon to hydrogen linkages

hydrocarbons are not soluble in water

Two molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural formula

isomer

geometric isomers

Glucose if different in this way from fructose

arrangement of atoms

molecules that are mirror images of one another are called this

enantiomers

The descriptor given to a geometric isomer that has a functional group on the same plane of the Carbon chain

cis

R - SH

sulfhydryl

R - OH

hydroxyl

carboxyl

R - COOH

All amino acids contain these two functional groups

amino and carboxyl

An example of a molecule containing a sufhydryl group

Thiols (ex. cysteine)

A molecule which contains a hydroxyl group should dissolve in this substance

water

Organic phosphates contain this functional group

phosphate

Which functional group is non-polar, so it is abundant in fats or lipids

methyl

Glycosidic linkages between monomers of sugar are broken by water in this process

hydrolysis

The peptide bond between amino acids of a protein form between these two functional groups

amino and carboxyl

The structural formula of the functional group commonly found in alcohols

R - OH

The structural formula of the functional group commonly found in acetone

R -CO -R

A carbon atom joined to an oxygen by a double covalent bond

carbonyl

The joining of two monomers through the removal of a water molecule

condensation

Identify the functional groups

carbonyl ketone and hydroxyl

A long chain of repeating subunit of nucleotides

Nucleic Acid

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