| Middle School Level Literary Elements
 
    
	
	
    
	
		
			'The snake slowly, silently, slithered towards its prey' 	
				   
		
			
			'The snake slowly, silently, slithered towards its prey'  
 
			Alliteration 
   
		
			'Her hair is like gold' and 'as strong as an ox' 	
				   
		
			
			'Her hair is like gold' and 'as strong as an ox'  
 
			Simile 
   
		
			'The cruel wind tore off the roof of the house'	
				   
		
			
			'The cruel wind tore off the roof of the house' 
 
			Personification 
   
		
			Justice is blind and, at times, deaf.	
				   
		
			
			Justice is blind and, at times, deaf. 
 
			Personification 
   
		
			A dove flew over the, now barren, battlefield	
				   
		
			
			A dove flew over the, now barren, battlefield 
 
			Symbolism 
   
		
			The words, 'bang', 'whoosh' and 'bark'	
				   
		
			
			The words, 'bang', 'whoosh' and 'bark' 
 
			Onomatopoeia 
   
		
			The use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses.  Writers use sensory details to help readers imagine how things look, feel, smell, sound, and taste.	
				   
		
			
			The use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses.  Writers use sensory details to help readers imagine how things look, feel, smell, sound, and taste. 
 
			Imagery 
   
		
			 A figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect.	
				   
		
			
			 A figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect. 
 
			Hyperbole 
   
		
			A phrase or expression that means something different from what the words actually say and if translated into another language would not have the same meaning.	
				   
		
			
			A phrase or expression that means something different from what the words actually say and if translated into another language would not have the same meaning. 
 
			Idiom 
   
		
			'All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players They have their exits and their entrances'	
				   
		
			
			'All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players They have their exits and their entrances' 
 
			Metaphor 
   
		
			The use of words whose sound suggest their meaning 	
				   
		
			
			The use of words whose sound suggest their meaning  
 
			Onomatopoeia 
   
		
			He ran through the crowded hallway like a bull in a china shop!	
				   
		
			
			He ran through the crowded hallway like a bull in a china shop! 
 
			Idiom 
   
		
			America is a melting pot.	
				   
		
			
			America is a melting pot. 
 
			Metaphor 
   
		
			Using something specific to stand for something else, especially an idea	
				   
		
			
			Using something specific to stand for something else, especially an idea 
 
			Symbolism 
   
		
			'Hear the lark and harken to the barking of the dark fox gone to ground.'	
				   
		
			
			'Hear the lark and harken to the barking of the dark fox gone to ground.' 
 
			Assonance 
   
		
			Her bark is worse than her bite	
				   
		
			
			Her bark is worse than her bite 
 
			Idiom 
   
		
			With the sound, with the sound, with the sound of the ground.	
				   
		
			
			With the sound, with the sound, with the sound of the ground. 
 
			Assonance 
   
		
			As fall turned to winter, the trees found themselves wearing white.	
				   
		
			
			As fall turned to winter, the trees found themselves wearing white. 
 
			Personification 
   
		
			Amanda’s cell phone dropped into the toilet like a falling star.	
				   
		
			
			Amanda’s cell phone dropped into the toilet like a falling star. 
 
			Simile 
   
		
			'Dead in the middle of little Italy, little did we know that we riddled two middle men who didn't do diddily.'	
				   
		
			
			'Dead in the middle of little Italy, little did we know that we riddled two middle men who didn't do diddily.' 
 
			Assonance 
   
		
			Awesome!  Another homework packet!	
				   
		
			
			Awesome!  Another homework packet! 
 
			Verbal Irony 
   
		
			Tim’s parents are proud of the “A” he got on the test, but we know he cheated.	
				   
		
			
			Tim’s parents are proud of the “A” he got on the test, but we know he cheated. 
 
			Dramatic Irony 
   
		
			General Sedgwick’s last words were, “They couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance.”	
				   
		
			
			General Sedgwick’s last words were, “They couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance.” 
 
			Situational Irony 
   
		
			A character says to another 'I'll see you tomorrow!' However, the audience, not the character, knows that the character will die before morning. 	
				   
		
			
			A character says to another 'I'll see you tomorrow!' However, the audience, not the character, knows that the character will die before morning.  
 
			Dramatic Irony 
   
		
			The rapper Eminem is well-known for his song writing ability, but he is equally known for his shockingly profane and obscene lyrical content.  Eminem has made a fortune selling his curse filled songs to millions of children around the world.  But, on a 60 Minutes interview, Eminem claimed that there was no swearing in his own home and that his children were not allowed to play music with curse words, including his own tracks.	
				   
		
			
			The rapper Eminem is well-known for his song writing ability, but he is equally known for his shockingly profane and obscene lyrical content.  Eminem has made a fortune selling his curse filled songs to millions of children around the world.  But, on a 60 Minutes interview, Eminem claimed that there was no swearing in his own home and that his children were not allowed to play music with curse words, including his own tracks. 
 
			Situational 
   
		
			A mean old man ate a large meal at a restaurant.  The waitress tried to provide him with excellent service, but every time she brought him a dish, he complained.  First he thought that the soup was too cold when it was hot.  Then he said that his steak was dry and chewy, when it was moist and succulent.  Then he complained that one of her blonde hairs was in his mashed potatoes, but the hair was actually grey like his own.  She remained patient and continued to try to help him until the end of the meal, when he left her a quarter for a tip.  She replied on his way out, “Thank you for the generous tip, Mister.”   
		
			
			A mean old man ate a large meal at a restaurant.  The waitress tried to provide him with excellent service, but every time she brought him a dish, he complained.  First he thought that the soup was too cold when it was hot.  Then he said that his steak was dry and chewy, when it was moist and succulent.  Then he complained that one of her blonde hairs was in his mashed potatoes, but the hair was actually grey like his own.  She remained patient and continued to try to help him until the end of the meal, when he left her a quarter for a tip.  She replied on his way out, “Thank you for the generous tip, Mister.” 
 
			Verbal Irony   
		
        	
                 
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            What Would You Like To Risk?  Go To The Final Question   
   
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        Final Score:
        	
                 
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