#1 | Cell Theory | all living things are made of cells, and cells come from preexisting cells |
#2 | The movement of molecules through a membrane because of a concentration gradient | diffusion |
#3 | Found in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells | cell membrane |
#4 | The small structures in the cell that assemble proteins | ribosomes |
#5 | Some substances can pass through but not others | semipermeable or selectively permeable |
#1 | Water leaves the cell membrane and enters the salt solution, the cell shrivels | osmosis |
#2 | Evolutionists believe which cells came first: Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic | Prokaryotic |
#3 | What are the "waste products" of Photosynthesis | glucose (sugar) and oxygen |
#4 | What is the breaking down of molecules to produce ATP | cellular respiration |
#5 | Energy in the cell is only useable when it is taken from _________ and stored in _________ | taken from glucose and stored in the ATP |
#1 | Cells produce ATP, even without access to oxygen, through this process | fermentation |
#2 | The "waste products" of of yeast breaking down sugar in bread dough to produce ATP | alcohol and carbon dioxide |
#3 | Osmosis and diffusion are what type of transport (they happen without the cell doing any work) | passive transport |
#4 | Which Worldview believes that Eukaryotic cells came first and Prokaryotic cells came several days later | Creationists |
#5 | The green pigment that absorbs energy from the sun for photosynthesis | Chlorophyll |
#1 | Though only plants go through photosynthesis, cellular respiration happens in ________ | plant and animal cells |
#2 | The structure that surrounds all cells and regulates what comes in and goes out | cell membrane |
#3 | The slimy layer surrounds and protects some bacteria from harm | capsule |
#4 | This is a whip-like propeller for the cell | flagellum |
#5 | This structure contains important information for making proteins and regulates cellular proccesses | DNA |
#1 | DNA is organized into one or more of these things | chromosomes |
#2 | This provides additional rigid protection around bacteria, algae, fungi, and plant cells | cell wall |
#3 | This refers to the inside of a cell, including the organelles and their jellylike surrounding | cytoplasm |
#4 | Cells with a nucleus / Cells without a nucleus | Eukaryotic cells / Prokaryotic cells |
#5 | A group of cells work together to form ________ and those work together to form ____________ | tissues / organs |
Final Question | |
What happens if a cell needs to take a large molecule that is too large for passive and active transportation? | The cell membrane forms a pocket around the molecule and engulfs it, entrapping the molecule inside a vesicle completely within the cell |